3360
meters above sea level, Cusco is located in the south-oriental
region of Peru, by the translation from the Incas
language, Cusco means “navel of the world”,
the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, modern Archaeological
Capital of America and the Humanity’s Cultural
Patrimony. Thanks to their archeological remains,
such as Machu Picchu and the colonial remains in Cusco
City.Cusco
was founded around 1200AD. The Incas endowed Cusco
with some of its finest structures – the walls
and foundations of all important buildings were hard
volcanic rock, streets ran straight and narrow.
Cusco
was a sacred place built in the shape of a puma, Sacsayhuaman,
the fortress, represents the head of Cusco’s
ethereal puma. Some of the bigger stones weigh more
than 300 tons. Due to its position was the capital
of the Inca Empire.
The most important buildings to visit are the Korikancha
(Sacred Temple of the sun) today the Church of Santo
Domingo, and surrounding the city are ruins like Sasayhuman
, Q’enqo, Puca-Pucara, etc. museums, mansions,
churches, the Main Square, the Cathedral, etc.
Cusco city is the departure point to the Sacred Valley
of the Incas and the citadel of Machu Picchu .
Cusco possesses a very strong sense of history and
identity above and beyond the legacy lest in the andesite
stones carved by the Incas.